Ni izihe nganda zikoresha Kwikorera - Imiyoboro yo gucukura? Imfashanyigisho Ifatika Yumunsi Yubwubatsi ninganda
Mwihuta - isi yihuta yubwubatsi no guteranya inganda, igihe ni amafaranga. Buri munota wakoresheje uhindura imyitozo cyangwa pre - gukubita umwobo byongera amafaranga menshi yumurimo urangiye umushinga urangiye. Aha niho ubwikorezi - imashini yo gucukura - bakunze kwita Tek screw - ihinduka kuva kwihuta kworoshye igahinduka ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro.
Bitandukanye no gufatisha gakondo bisaba inzira eshatu - intambwe (imyitozo, kanda, uhambire), imashini - imashini yo gucukura ikozwe kugirango ikore icyarimwe. Bacukura umwobo wabo, bagashiraho urudodo rwabo, kandi bagashyira ibikoresho hamwe mumurongo umwe. Ariko guhitamo umugozi wiburyo ntabwo ari ugufata agasanduku kegereye; bisaba gusobanukirwa ibyifuzo byinganda zawe, waba urimo kubona izuba ryinshi kumuyaga mwinshi cyangwa ugafunga igisenge cyicyuma kurwanya imvura idasanzwe.
Hano haribintu byimbitse mu nganda zishingiye kuri ibyo bifata muri iki gihe, kandi neza nibyo ukeneye gushakisha kugirango umushinga urambe.
Imiterere yicyuma na Pre - Inyubako zubatswe (PEB)
Inganda zubaka ibyuma ninkingi yibikorwa remezo bigezweho, kandi n’umuguzi munini w’ibikoresho biremereye - kwishyiriraho - imiyoboro yo gucukura. Muri uyu murenge, ikibazo cyibanze ni uguhuza ibyuma byubatswe - nka C - purlins, Z - purlins, na H - ibiti - bidafite umutwe munini wa pre - gucukura ibihumbi n’ibyobo mu ruganda.
Kubyuma - kugeza - ibyuma bihuza ibyuma, umugozi ugomba kuba ufite umwitozo ukomeye ushobora kwinjira mubyuma. Mubisanzwe tubona ibyifuzo byinshi kuri # 3 na # 5 imyitozo hano. Ingingo # 3 irashobora gukoresha ibyuma bigera kuri 6mm, mugihe # 5 ingingo ningirakamaro mubyuma biremereye byubaka kugeza kuri 12mm. Niba ukorera mu bubiko cyangwa mu mahugurwa hamwe na pre - yakozwe mu byuma, ukoresheje umugozi usanzwe ku biti byimbitse bizavamo "gucanwa", aho imyitozo izacika mbere yuko umwobo ukorwa, biganisha ku ntege nke zubatswe no kwizirika ubusa.
Igisenge, Kwambika, hamwe no Kutagira Amazi
Niba ugenda kurubuga urwo arirwo rwose rwo gusakara, uzumva amajwi atandukanye yingaruka abashoferi babona amabati. Inganda zifite ibisabwa byihariye birenze imbaraga zoroshye zo gufata: kwirinda amazi.
Iyo uhambiriye impapuro zisakaye cyangwa PPGI (Pre - Icyuma gisize irangi), umugozi ugomba gukora kashe yamazi. Niyo mpanvu hex washer head screws ihujwe na EPDM yoza ni urwego rwinganda. Rubber ya EPDM ikora nka gaze, ikanda ku rupapuro rw'icyuma kugirango irinde amazi.
Inama y'ingenzi kuri uyu murenge: burigihe ihuza ubuziranenge bwogejwe n'ibidukikije. Mu turere dusanzwe twinganda, EPDM isanzwe ikora neza. Nyamara, kumushinga winyanja cyangwa ibihingwa bya shimi, ugomba kwerekana urwego - urwego rwa EPDM cyangwa wogeje silicone. Rubber isanzwe irashobora kwangirika munsi ya UV cyangwa kwangirika kwimiti mugihe, biganisha kumeneka bihenze kuburyo budasanzwe kugirango ukosore post -.
Ikibaho cya Sandwich hamwe nububiko bukonje
Hamwe niterambere ryisi yose kugirango ingufu zikorwe neza, icyifuzo cya paneli ya sandwich (PU, EPS, na Rockwool) cyiyongereye cyane. Inganda zerekana ikibazo cyihariye cyo gufatana: gufata uburebure.
Bitandukanye nimpapuro zoroshye, paneli ya sandwich ifite umubyimba - akenshi iba kuva kuri 50mm kugeza kuri 150mm. Ubusanzwe - driller ntabwo izakora hano. Ukeneye imigozi "ndende ya drill" ifite shanki yagutse kugirango inyure muri insulasiyo utangiza ibyangiritse, mugihe ukomeje kugera kuri purlin yubatswe munsi.
Mu byumba bikonje byubatswe, ikiraro cyumuriro kirahangayikishije. Imishinga imwe yateye imbere ubu ikoresha imigozi ifite impuzu zihariye cyangwa ikiruhuko cyumuriro kugirango wirinde ko kondegene itangirira aho ifatira, ishobora gutesha agaciro agaciro k’akanama k’igihe.
Imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ibikorwa remezo bya Photovoltaque
Urwego rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba birashoboka ko isoko ryihuta - ryiyongera ry’imashini zicukura -, cyane cyane mu turere nka Mexico, Amerika y'Epfo, na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya aho izuba rikabije.
Sisitemu yo gushiraho imirasire y'izuba ikubiyemo kwomeka kuri aluminium cyangwa ibyuma hejuru yinzu. Ikintu gikomeye hano ni ruswa ya galvanic. Ntushobora gukoresha zinc zisanzwe - zometseho umugozi kugirango uhuze gari ya moshi ya aluminium; imiti yimiti hagati yibyuma bidasa bizatera umugozi kwangirika vuba.
Kubikoresha izuba, turasaba cyane:
Ibyuma bitagira umwanda (SUS 304 cyangwa 316): Kubidukikije - byangirika.
Magni Coatings cyangwa Geomet: Iterambere ryambere ritanga ruswa irwanya ruswa ugereranije nibisanzwe bya zinc, akenshi bipimwa kumasaha 1000+ yo gupima umunyu.
HVAC n'impapuro z'ibyuma
Mu nganda za HVAC (Gushyushya, Ventilation, na Air Conditioning), umuvuduko nifaranga ryanyuma. Abashiraho imiyoboro ikora mumwanya muto, utameze neza hejuru ya plafond cyangwa mubyumba byubukanishi.
Hano, kwikorera - gucukura gusimbuza inzira iruhije yo gukubita no gukubita. Ku miyoboro yoroheje yicyuma (mubisanzwe 0.5mm kugeza kuri 1,2mm), ingingo ya # 2 imyitozo irahagije. Nyamara, imiterere yumutwe ifite akamaro. Imitwe ya pan cyangwa imitwe ya wafer irakunzwe kuko yicaye isukuye idatanyaguye icyuma cyoroshye cyumuyoboro.
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, muri sisitemu yo guhumeka aho umwuka uva ni umwicanyi ukora, ukoresheje imigozi ifite urudodo - ubushobozi bwo gukora bituma kashe ifatika itajegajega mu myaka myinshi ikora.
Incamake: Guhitamo Igikoresho Cyiza kumurimo
Mugihe ibyonyine - imiyoboro yo gucukura itandukanye, ntabwo "ingano imwe ihuye na bose." Kugira ngo wirinde gutinda umushinga no guhamagara - inyuma, burigihe ugenzure ibintu bitatu mbere yo gutumiza:
Ubushobozi bwa Drill Point: Ese # 3 ingingo ihuye na 8mm yawe, cyangwa ukeneye # 5?
Kurwanya Ruswa: Ese zinc isanzwe irahagije, cyangwa ukeneye gutwikira Magni kumurima wizuba?
Ibisabwa bya kashe: Ukeneye icyuma cya EPDM kugirango wirinde amazi, cyangwa umutwe usanzwe wimashini zimbere?
Muguhuza imigozi ya screw na progaramu yihariye yinganda, uremeza ko udashiraho byihuse, ariko ihuza rirambye.
